Archive for the 'NS' Category

Blog Catchups

29 Jan 07 Monday - Tires explosion and Cycling trip to tampines

Attempted cycling from Sembawang to Tampines and back for the first time. I had a gut feeling something was going to go wrong, and it happened. While inflating tires at the petrol kiosk, I didn’t notice that the outer tire had misaligned, causing the tube to be inflated to 182 psi(Pounds per square inch) - as the pressure was not contained by the tires then - when I only set the machine to 92psi. The road bike tires specify 100psi which is about 690 kpa (Kilopascal). Note that car tires normally take in about 200 kpa ( http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2003/SharaKhan.shtml). After pushing the super pressured front tire a little (my silly mistake), the tires went “boom”, my ears went “ti-waaang” and others looked around at me.

At least I got my inner tubing changed at the bike shop and continued my journey (without proper planning with a map) towards tampines. I reached after 2 hours, and traveled about 30km of distance, guided by instincts, a old man who was jogging, and a Indian foreign worker who was cycling. For those interested in the approximate route taken,

Canberra
Sembawang Road
Yishun Ave 5
Ave 2
Ave 1
Seletar Camp
SengKang East Ave
Hougang Ave
Tampines Rd
Old Tampines Rd
Tampines Ave 10

6 February 2007 Tuesday - Reflections at Bukit Chadu

Located near Font canning, and few bus stop from Singapore’s World trade center (near Harbor front MRT and Vivocity) is Bukit Chadu, the place where Malaya/Singapore had a last fight with the Japanese before the surrender.

Located on a hill, is a old, original but nicely renovated bungalow style colonial building. We went there as a unit, maybe my campmates didn’t think so but I found there was a good place where history was make real, interesting and easy to remember. Its a nice atmosphere, has exhibitions of real war equipment, with some stunning visual and audio effects.

It was where I was reminded the cruelty of war and the Japanese then, and of the bravery of soldiers and officers in the Malay Regiment

Links
Visitor information by National Heritage Board

Singapore History of its Invasion, War and Surrender in 1942

Bukit Chandu Official Site

Infomative article about The story of Bukit Chandu also known as Battle of Pasir Panjang

More infomation of the Reflects by Uniquely Singapore

6 more months left in NS

Some updates from camp’s life

1. Awarded Best Soldier in SAF Ammunition Command for month of Oct 06

Best Soldier Award

Well, the whole story about this award supposed to be another post, but anyway here’s what happened in short.

My outgoing OC looked for me when I was on off, through the telephone asked me to prepare a presentation at a conference for commanders.

After giving my speech, CO asked a write out regarding my defining moments.

Basically this was a chance I could recall my learning experience and memorial moments in NS and to thank all those who have helped me one way or another.

2. Promoted

after being a Corporal for about a year

Old Rank
Old CPL Rank to…
[okay the circle thing above the rank is a formation badge, which I backstitched (handstitching's another topic) not that well unfortunately]

New Rank
3SG (3rd Sergent) Rank.

Memorable Days in Army

Its has been more than 1 year since I entered national service in army.

Here are photos which highlight the major events for me so far - in reverse chronicle order.

NDP 2006, High Level Fireworks Team.


I, the highlevel fireworks Secretary, can be found in the center of the photo.


In the background is the current national stadium that will be torn down soon, making this ndp the last at this venue.

TAD Depot Cohesion at Crossfire.


Athough I was new here, yet this photo bring back memories. The people then were a reason why we called our place “heaven”.

I attended 2 more cohesion after that, but there werent any photos for keep for memories.

Ammo Tech Course at SOA.


ATT-12 peeps, now all of us being “master” corporals.

BMT


Platoon-mates of Viper 2 Platoon 4.

Fireworks Experience

One of what kept me busy the past months and weeks was Fireworks preparation.

I glad that I’m involved in the NDP 2006 High Level Fireworks even though it was energy and time consuming. At least I got to know the process of preparing fireworks, and to be a part of what everyone was waiting for, at the same time getting the closest experience of the fireworks.

How fireworks work?
If you have military knowledge, the concept works much like a Bangalore torpedo or mortars.
If you are prefer common-man explanation, take a good read at HowStuffWorks and Wikipedia.
In my own eyes(and ears) you get a column of flash and fire when the fireworks ignite with a bang. You hear the swish as the fireworks ascend over 300m your head, then burst, giving sights and sound which everyone enjoys.

Dangerous?
Someone asked me that. Safe it should be if you don’t offend them, but yes fireworks can kill (logical reasoning tells you that).

SFF.

Singapore Fireworks Festival, this year organised by Unusual. Once a year event which started 2 years ago, usually organised to time in with national day spirit. Yeah, you would prefer this over ndp fireworks if you are just looking out for fireworks alone.

Some links…
ClubSnap - Singapore Photography Forum
Jia Wang - Some person’s collection of his photos taken at the Fireworks Fest (and the past years and others).

And when the fireworks all gone, its time to move on.

When a Bullet… (NC-16)

…or more technically correct term, a round (5.56mm ball) was fired from the M16, i was shook. It surprised me, even though my earplugs was on and it should be less than half a year that I last fired. Not that I was hit, but while waiting behind the firer for my turn, with each sheer whip or the crack of the shots were forcing me to close my eyes in a unusual reaction.

But when its time for me to fire, even though with the face so near or touching the gun, its doesn’t feel as loud as from beside. Let me breakdown the process as if like a Matrix slow-mo.

With 1.6kg applied to the trigger from the finger, clockwork-liked mechanism would release energy from the cocked spring, transferring it to a firing pin would be strike the back of the “bullet”, the percussion cap. This ignites “gunpowder” or propellant which would burn very quickly, giving out high pressure, hot gases.

The result? The “bullet” or projectile find its way through and out the barrel, until it reaches the end of its flight. Forget the big flames, explosions and actions you see on TV when the guns fire. In a split second, the bullet is now just a piece of metal, which will travel hundreds of meters, and if it touches human flesh, the high velocity spin (rifling) will cause it to penetrate the body and continues to screw through . If by the time the bullet goes out from the other side, it has created a hole exit much bigger at its entrance.

The side-results? The heat from the barrel is air-cooled, so you might see some “steam” arising. Smoke and gases will also escape from a vent. Remember those high pressured gasses? It does a few more things, it extracts the empty cartridge case out of the weapon, and clocks the weapon so that the next shot will be ready to fire (therefore semi-automatic).

I asked why sound of a gunshot is so loud before. My ammo course-mates was saying defiantly was the pressure, its like a pop sound you get when the cock fly out from a champagne bottle. I thought there was more to that, and my reasoning is that since the bullet fly near supersonic speeds (the speed of sound), it gives off mini sonic-booms. The disruption in the sound waves causes it to be deafening.

Something else, guess the power of the pressured gas. 200 horsepower, and i guess too thats about the same in a cannon. Then, the last not to be forgotten, the “recoil”. Knowing this fact will show the unreal-ism in many movies. The recoil is like the gun giving you a kick when its fired. Like some other smaller sized or skinny people, I used to tired out after getting the shock in the shoulder, and have little energy to even hold the rifle steadily. Well, I thought I have improved physically, but mentally I lost after some mistakes and couldnt recover from the mental “kicks”. I shouldnt, but that my excuss for missing the mark for marksmanship.

Thats for explaining the experiences of a live round. Now my experience for watching a demolition briefly (this was sitting in my drafts too many months).

Just 1.5kg of TNT was detonated, at the end of the explosive train. Even with sandbags covering it, earplugs & helmet on, standing behind a wall at safety distance, the shockwave felt was enough to turn you “high”. Here’s what will happen in a spilt second.

1. You see a whole pile of sand, smoke, dust expanded, covering over an area at before you know it. (sorry, no fanciful flames you get in movies)
2. Some might say they felt point 3 happen first, but others say point 4, anyway it all happened in super quick times almost at the same time.
3. You feel the shockwave.. an invisible force, like a push, like a wind, but it shakes the ground, passes through the wall, and goes through your body.
4. You hear a loud blast, better than Dobly Surround.

How can you die because of it
1. Killed by the blast - high pressure and temperatures (enuff to turn solid into vapour)
2. Killed by fragments - high speed (imagine being stabbed by 101 items in 1 second)
3. Killed by suffocation - the sudden lack of oxygen, causing the lungs and heart to crush.

Now, think about it, and you imagine how horrible is just 1 car bombing going to be.