10 Photography Rules To Know & Break

From the book “Photography and the Art of Seeing” (1979), Freeman Patterson has photography rules to take note of and to break them.

#1
Rule: Focus on the center of interest
Break: Keep the center of interest out of focus; play with the blance of forms

#2
Rule: Fill in the frame with the subject
Break: Allow space around the subject; look for interaction with the environment

#3
Rule: Do not shoot between 10 A.M. and 3 P.M. (golden hours)
Break: Shoot on any day, at any time

#4
Rule: Do not shoot against the light
Break: Photography only against the light for a month

#5.
Rule: Hold the camera steady
Break: Shoot while jumping up and down or spinning around

#6
Rule: Follow the “rule of thirds”
Break: Vary composition. Respond emotionally

#7
Rule: Obey the light meter
Break: Disobey. Mess up the zone system. Oversexpose and underexpose by three , even 4 f/stops

#8
Rule: Photography children (and pets) at their own eye level;
Break: Move up, down on the side, all over

#9
Rule: Avoid lens flare when shooting against the sun ;
Break: Use lens flare to enhance a composition

#10
Rule: Keep camera level with the horizon
Break: Create your own horizons.

Pretty interesting stuff I thought. Here’s also a blog by photographers exercising these tricks.

2 Responses to “10 Photography Rules To Know & Break”


  1. 1 cristiano007

    Thanks for this. I found it in a discussion thread at the Hardcore Street Photography group in Flickr.

  2. 2 Kalle

    I think the brakes say more than the rules;
    The main thing in photo is to tell a story with your pictures, and you must compose it your best way to make the story stronger.

    Like #8; eye level. If you want to tell that you look up to, shoot from a lower lever, If you look down on, shoot from a high level.

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